What concept explains why a reward for improved study habits may lead to increased motivation?

Operant conditioning is the concept that explains why a reward for improved study habits can lead to increased motivation. This psychological principle, developed by B.F. Skinner, suggests that behaviors can be influenced by their consequences. When a behavior, such as studying more effectively, is followed by a reward—such as praise, good grades, or any form of positive reinforcement—there is an increased likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future.

In this case, the reward serves as positive reinforcement, which strengthens the association between studying effectively and the favorable outcome, thereby enhancing the student's motivation to continue those productive study habits. This mechanism highlights the importance of reinforcement in shaping behavior and motivating individuals to engage in activities that lead to positive results.