Which psychologist is known for his experiments with dogs and the concept of classical conditioning?

The psychologist known for his experiments with dogs and the concept of classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov. His work involved rigorous experimentation with canine subjects, where he discovered that dogs could learn to associate a neutral stimulus, like the sound of a bell, with an unconditioned stimulus, such as food, leading to a conditioned response of salivation. This foundational work established the principles of classical conditioning, demonstrating how learning occurs through associations between stimuli. Pavlov’s findings greatly influenced the field of psychology, particularly in understanding how behaviors can be acquired and modified through conditioning.