Who is most famously associated with classical conditioning?

The individual most famously associated with classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov. His groundbreaking work on the physiological processes of dogs led to the discovery of the principles of classical conditioning, where he demonstrated how a neutral stimulus, when paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus, could eventually trigger a conditioned response. This classic example involves Pavlov's dogs, which learned to salivate at the sound of a bell that had been paired with food. Pavlov's research highlighted the mechanisms of associative learning, which became foundational to behavioral psychology. His experiments contributed significantly to our understanding of how learned associations are formed, making him a key figure in psychology.