What is the primary focus of cognitive learning theories?

Cognitive learning theories primarily focus on understanding mental processes involved in learning. This perspective emphasizes how individuals process information, think, and reason, highlighting the importance of cognitive structures such as memory, perception, and problem-solving. It examines how these mental processes influence the way we learn and acquire new knowledge and skills, moving beyond observable behaviors to explore the internal experiences that facilitate learning.

This approach contrasts with other theories that may emphasize external factors or responses. For instance, environmental influences, emotional factors, or the effects of rewards and punishments, while significant, are not the central concern of cognitive learning theories. Instead, these theories aim to uncover how learners actively construct their own understanding and how internal cognitive processes guide their actions and reactions to experiences.