What is the primary result of consistent negative reinforcement?

The primary result of consistent negative reinforcement is an increased likelihood of the behavior being repeated. Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, which makes it more likely that the behavior will be repeated in the future to avoid that unpleasant situation. For example, if a student studies hard to avoid the anxiety of failing a test, the removal of that anxiety (the negative stimulus) reinforces the studying behavior. This creates a stronger association between the behavior and its consequence, encouraging the individual to engage in that behavior again to attain the same outcome, which is the reduction or elimination of negative feelings or conditions.