What is the use of poker chips to reinforce mental patients for healthy behavior an example of?

The use of poker chips to reinforce healthy behavior in mental patients serves as an example of tokens, which are tangible items that can be exchanged for desired rewards or privileges. This system operates within a token economy, a behavioral modification strategy that employs tokens as a means to encourage and reinforce desired behaviors. Tokens can be given immediately after a desired behavior is exhibited, making them effective in increasing the frequency of that behavior.

In this case, poker chips act as a form of currency within a therapeutic framework, where patients can accumulate chips through positive behaviors and later exchange them for items or privileges that they find motivating. This method is particularly useful in institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, as it promotes engagement and helps individuals learn about delayed gratification while also enhancing self-control and autonomy.

Thus, poker chips exemplify the concept of tokens due to their utility in reinforcing particular behaviors and the fact that they represent a broader system of rewards.